CVE-2025-25292

 

ruby-saml provides security assertion markup language (SAML) single sign-on (SSO) for Ruby. An authentication bypass vulnerability was found in ruby-saml prior to versions 1.12.4 and 1.18.0 due to a parser differential. ReXML and Nokogiri parse XML differently, the parsers can generate entirely different document structures from the same XML input. That allows an attacker to be able to execute a Signature Wrapping attack. This issue may lead to authentication bypass. Versions 1.12.4 and 1.18.0 contain a patch for the issue.
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25292

Categories

CWE-347 : Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
The product does not verify, or incorrectly verifies, the cryptographic signature for data. Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.) Does not properly verify signatures for "trusted" entities. Insufficient verification allows spoofing. Insufficient verification allows spoofing. Accepts a configuration file without a Message Integrity Check (MIC) signature.

References


 

CPE

cpe start end

REMEDIATION


EXPLOITS

Exploit-db.com

id description date
No known exploits

POC Github

Url
No known exploits

Other Nist (github, ...)

Url
No known exploits

CAPEC

Common Attack Pattern Enumerations and Classifications

id description severity
463 Padding Oracle Crypto Attack
High
475 Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation
High