7.5 CVE-2026-42908

Enriched by CISA
 

Out-of-bounds read in Windows RDP allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42908

Categories

CWE-125 : Out-of-bounds Read
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer. When an out-of-bounds read occurs, typically the product has already made a separate mistake, such as modifying an index or performing pointer arithmetic that produces an out-of-bounds address. Shorthand for "Out of bounds" read Fuzz testing (fuzzing) is a powerful technique for generating large numbers of diverse inputs - either randomly or algorithmically - and dynamically invoking the code with those inputs. Even with random inputs, it is often capable of generating unexpected results such as crashes, memory corruption, or resource consumption. Fuzzing effectively produces repeatable test cases that clearly indicate bugs, which helps developers to diagnose the issues. Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.) Use tools that are integrated duringcompilation to insert runtime error-checking mechanismsrelated to memory safety errors, such as AddressSanitizer(ASan) for C/C++ [REF-1518]. Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions. The reference implementation code for a Trusted Platform Module does not implement length checks on data, allowing for an attacker to read 2 bytes past the end of a buffer. Out-of-bounds read in IP stack used in embedded systems, as exploited in the wild per CISA KEV. Chain: "Heartbleed" bug receives an inconsistent length parameter (CWE-130) enabling an out-of-bounds read (CWE-126), returning memory that could include private cryptographic keys and other sensitive data. HTML conversion package has a buffer under-read, allowing a crash Chain: unexpected sign extension (CWE-194) leads to integer overflow (CWE-190), causing an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) Chain: product does not handle when an input string is not NULL terminated (CWE-170), leading to buffer over-read (CWE-125) or heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122). Chain: series of floating-point precision errors(CWE-1339) in a web browser rendering engine causes out-of-bounds read(CWE-125), giving access to cross-origin data out-of-bounds read due to improper length check packet with large number of specified elements cause out-of-bounds read. packet with large number of specified elements cause out-of-bounds read. out-of-bounds read, resultant from integer underflow large length value causes out-of-bounds read malformed image causes out-of-bounds read OS kernel trusts userland-supplied length value, allowing reading of sensitive information

References


 

AFFECTED (from MITRE)


Vendor Product Versions
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607
  • 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9234 [affected]
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809
  • 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.8880 [affected]
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2
  • 10.0.19044.0 < 10.0.19044.7417 [affected]
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2
  • 10.0.19045.0 < 10.0.19045.7417 [affected]
Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2
  • 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.7219 [affected]
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2
  • 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.7219 [affected]
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2
  • 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.8655 [affected]
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2
  • 10.0.26200.0 < 10.0.26200.8655 [affected]
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1
  • 10.0.28000.0 < 10.0.28000.2269 [affected]
Microsoft Windows App Client for Windows Desktop
  • 1.00 < 2.0.1193.0 [affected]
Microsoft Windows Server 2012
  • 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.26132 [affected]
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
  • 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.26132 [affected]
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2
  • 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.23228 [affected]
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
  • 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.23228 [affected]
Microsoft Windows Server 2016
  • 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9234 [affected]
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
  • 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9234 [affected]
Microsoft Windows Server 2019
  • 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.8880 [affected]
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
  • 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.8880 [affected]
Microsoft Windows Server 2022
  • 10.0.20348.0 < 10.0.20348.5256 [affected]
Microsoft Windows Server 2025
  • 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.32995 [affected]
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
  • 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.32995 [affected]
© 2022 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.

CPE

cpe start end
Configuration 1
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* >= 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.8880
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* >= 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.8880
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* >= 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.8880
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* >= 10.0.20348.0 < 10.0.20348.5256
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* >= 10.0.19044.0 < 10.0.19044.7417
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* >= 10.0.19045.0 < 10.0.19045.7417
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* >= 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.32995
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:* >= 10.0.26200.0 < 10.0.26200.8655
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:* >= 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.7219
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* >= 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.7219
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:* >= 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.8655
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* >= 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.32995
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26H1:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* >= 10.0.28000.0 < 10.0.28000.2269
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* >= 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9234
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* >= 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9234
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* >= 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9234
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* >= 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.26132
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* >= 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.26132
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* >= 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.23228
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* >= 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.23228
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_app_client_for_windows_desktop:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* >= 1.00 < 2.0.1193.0


REMEDIATION




EXPLOITS


Exploit-db.com

id description date
No known exploits

POC Github

Url
No known exploits

Other Nist (github, ...)

Url
No known exploits


CAPEC


Common Attack Pattern Enumerations and Classifications

id description severity
540 Overread Buffers
High